Adenomyosis is a medical condition that is characterised by the presence of endometrial tissues, which normally line the uterus, beginning to grow into the muscular wall of the uterus. This can lead to the uterus growing enlarged, leading to heavy and often painful menstrual periods alongside other uncomfortable issues.

While the exact cause of adenomyosis is still unknown, the condition is often diagnosed in women aged between 35 and 50. The condition can manifest through a variety of symptoms, with heavy menstrual bleeding and intense, prolonged cramps being the most common. Patients may also feel chronic pelvic pain unrelated to their menstrual cycle, as well as some discomfort during sexual intercourse. 

Although the condition can significantly impact your quality of life, there are thankfully several treatment options available, including: