Endometriosis is an incredibly common condition, with it impacting an estimated one in nine women in Australia. The condition is where tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows outside of the uterus. Unlike normal endometrial tissue, this additional growth does not get expelled during the menstrual cycle, and as it builds up, it can cause pain and discomfort as well as scarring and cysts. 

The symptoms of endometriosis can vary widely, but some common signs include chronic pelvic pain, painful periods, pain during intercourse, and infertility. Other symptoms may include fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, and nausea. 

Diagnosing endometriosis can be particularly challenging due to the symptoms often overlapping with other conditions, such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Your doctor will examine your medical history and undertake a pelvic examination and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or MRI. In rare cases, they may even order a surgical procedure called laparoscopy to view the pelvic organs.  

Treating endometriosis will depend on the severity of the symptoms you are facing and your fertility goals; they can include: